Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” collection, the place each Monday we carry professional recommendation straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to assist our readers higher perceive their canine’s well being and well-being.
Whether or not you’re a brand new pet father or mother or a seasoned canine lover, Dr. Paola is right here to supply solutions to your most urgent questions. From vitamin ideas and preventive care to troubleshooting widespread behavioral points, Dr. Paola is able to supply insights that may preserve your furry pal blissful and wholesome. Keep tuned for professional steerage on a spread of subjects that matter most to you and your canine, so you can also make knowledgeable selections and supply the very best care in your canine companion. Have a query? Ship it in right here!

Assist! My Canine Gained’t Stroll!
“Expensive Dr. Paola,
Typically after we’re strolling, my canine Billie turns right into a statue and gained’t transfer. At cafés, she insists on standing within the walkways and panting. I’m fearful somebody’s going to run her over! She’s 8 kilos and eight years previous. Is she okay, and is there something I ought to do? ” – Myrna
Hello Myrna,
When a canine freezes throughout a stroll, it usually indicators that one thing within the surroundings feels off or overwhelming. Canines generally use this conduct when they’re unsure, careworn, and even uncomfortable. In Billie’s case, standing nonetheless and panting in the course of a busy café doubtless displays nervousness or overstimulation. For a small canine like her, weighing simply 8 kilos, even on a regular basis sounds and actions like clattering dishes or somebody strolling by can really feel intense. Moreover, smaller canines have the next floor area-to-volume ratio, which suggests they take up environmental warmth extra rapidly and might wrestle to manage their temperature, particularly on heat pavement or in direct daylight.
It’s also necessary to contemplate potential bodily discomfort. Ache within the again or joints could make strolling much less interesting, and canines are specialists at hiding these indicators till they grow to be extra limiting. Panting, whereas regular in some conditions, may additionally mirror ache or warmth stress, not simply emotional stress. I like to recommend a radical veterinary verify to rule out orthopedic or sensory points and to make sure she shouldn’t be coping with low-grade overheating. Within the meantime, attempt guiding Billie gently away from high-traffic or scorching areas, and observe when and the place these episodes happen. With a better look, it is possible for you to to uncover what’s bothering her and assist her really feel safer and extra comfortable in these conditions.
Finest,
Dr. Paola

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Assist! My Canine Has Darkish Eye Gunk!
“Is it regular for canines to have darkish eye gunk? We clear Zoe’s eyes as soon as a day, generally twice. It dries up however is a bit sticky beneath, nearly like a booger texture. Thanks, Dr. Paola! “ – Ellen
Hello Ellen,
A point of eye discharge could be regular in canines, particularly in these with outstanding eyes, brief muzzles, or tight facial folds, comparable to Pugs, Shih Tzus, or Maltese. The darkish materials you might be noticing, with a sticky texture much like a dried nasal booger, is commonly a innocent mixture of tears, mud, pure oils, and particles. If the discharge is minimal, brownish, and never irritating to the pores and skin across the eyes, it’s normally not a trigger for concern. Your routine of gently cleansing her eyes a couple of times every day is suitable and helps forestall staining and buildup.
Nevertheless, if the discharge turns into extra frequent, thickens, or adjustments shade to yellow, inexperienced, or grey, it may level to an underlying challenge like conjunctivitis, tear duct blockage, or delicate irritation of the attention floor. Extra indicators to observe for embrace squinting, redness, or Zoe making an attempt to rub her face. For those who discover any of those adjustments, a veterinary analysis would assist determine the trigger and guarantee her eyes stay wholesome and cozy.
I hope this helps!
– Dr. Paola

Assist! How Usually Ought to I Brush My Canine’s Enamel?
“Expensive Dr. Paola,
How usually ought to I brush my canine’s tooth? Penny is a medium-sized rescue canine,
breed unknown however doubtless some Labrador/Pit Bull/Staffy, and he or she actually doesn’t
like us touching her mouth.” – Cass
Hello Cass,
It’s nice that you simply’re eager about Penny’s dental care. Veterinary dental specialists suggest brushing your canine’s tooth as soon as a day, as plaque begins to harden into tartar inside 24 to 48 hours. Each day brushing helps forestall gingivitis, periodontal illness, and the discomfort and long-term well being points that may come from oral micro organism coming into the bloodstream. That stated, if Penny resists having her mouth touched, it is very important method this slowly and gently, at all times utilizing constructive reinforcement to construct her consolation and belief.
For canines who’re uncomfortable with oral dealing with, the method could be much like instructing tolerance for grooming or nail trims. Start with temporary periods the place you merely contact her chin or lips and pair it with a reward. Over time, work as much as lifting her lips and touching the tooth, at all times retaining the expertise constructive and pressure-free. Within the meantime, you should use supportive instruments like veterinary-approved dental wipes, enzymatic water components, or dental chews to assist handle plaque. Whereas these choices don’t exchange the mechanical good thing about brushing, they provide some safety whilst you regularly assist Penny grow to be extra snug. You may also want to contemplate knowledgeable cleansing.
Good luck!
Dr.Paola
This text is part of our weekly Ask Dr. Paola collection
