A 25-year-old California man has died after being bitten final month by a rattlesnake whereas out mountain biking in Irvine, CA. Julian Enrique Hernandez of Costa Mesa, CA was biking close to the Quail Hill Group Heart in Irvine February 1 when he was bitten. Hernandez was transported to a hospital and positioned in an intensive care unit, and regardless of greater than a month of remedy, Hernandez died March 4.
What is just not recognized is what species of rattlesnake bit Hernandez. Within the area the place Hernandez was bitten, there are two species of rattlesnake which are recognized to frequent the world; the Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) and the Southern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus helleri).
Western diamondback rattlesnake. Photograph was taken on the Bolsa Chica Wetlands in Huntington Seaside, CA. Photograph by John Virata
The Hernandez household has launched a GoFundMe in an effort to “Assist Julian’s household get solutions.” In accordance with California Poison Management, there are 800 rattlesnake bites a 12 months in California which leads to a median of 1 to 2 deaths a 12 months.
The Western diamondback rattlesnake is discovered all through a lot of Southern California, from the deserts to the seas and into the mountains as much as 6,500 toes. It’s accountable for almost all of deadly snakebites in Mexico and the biggest variety of snakebites in america, in line with “The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere.” The venom of this species is hemotoxic, which disrupts blood clotting and destroys tissue. It additionally has myotoxins which injury muscle tissue.
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The Southern Pacific rattlesnake can be present in coastal Southern California into southwestern California and Baja California. Some populations of this species has a neurotoxic venom that assaults the nervous system, whereas different populations have a hemotoxic and myotoxic venom, which destroys purple blood cells, prevents blood clotting and causes large tissue injury.
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